7*24小時服務熱線：
4006418588
7*24小時服務熱線：
4006418588
油田鉆井降粘劑是由多種溶劑和表面活性劑復配而成，能夠溶于水基和油基，表面張力低。降粘劑通過氫鍵作用、離子偶極作用、疏水締合等作用吸附在粘粒表面上，提高粘粒負電性，使其顆粒間靜電斥力增大，阻礙網狀結構的形成。另外，降粘劑通過吸附作用直接拆散粘粒已經形成的網狀結構釋放出自由水，從而起到降粘作用。與原來的油基降粘劑相比，使用安全性得到******提高。
Oilfield drilling viscosity reducers are compounded with a variety of solvents and surfactants. They are soluble in water and oil and have low surface tension. Viscosity reducers are adsorbed on the surface of clay particles through hydrogen bonding, ion dipole action, hydrophobic association, etc., which increases the negative charge of clay particles, increases the electrostatic repulsion between particles, and hinders the formation of a network structure. In addition, the viscosity reducer directly dismantles the network structure that has been formed by clay particles through adsorption to release free water, thereby playing a viscosity reducing role. Compared with the original oil-based viscosity reducer, the safety of use is greatly improved.
ZKY-405降粘劑不僅具有較好的降粘、溶解蠟質、膠質、瀝青質能力，而且具有對有機沉積物的潤濕、滲透、分散直至剝離的作用，同時還可以有效地預防蠟質和膠質等有機質在近井地帶的再次沉積，因此施工有效期長，效果顯著。
ZKY-405 viscosity reducer not only has good viscosity reduction and ability to dissolve wax, colloid, and asphaltene, but also has the function of wetting, penetrating, dispersing, and peeling organic sediments. It can also effectively prevent wax The re-deposition of organic matter such as colloid and colloid in the near-well area makes the construction effective period long and the effect is remarkable.
l 快速降粘：能顯著降低石油鉆井液粘度，提高流動性。
l 穩定性好：在石油鉆井液中分散均勻，不易析出。
l 耐受高溫：在高溫環境下仍能保持良好的降粘效果。
l 易于添加：可直接加入石油產品中，操作簡單。
Rapid viscosity reduction: It can significantly reduce the viscosity of oil drilling fluid and improve fluidity.
Good stability: evenly dispersed in oil drilling fluid, not easy to precipitate.
High temperature resistance: It can still maintain good viscosity reduction effect in high temperature environment.
Easy to add: It can be directly added into petroleum products, and the operation is simple.
表1 ZKY-405油井降粘劑的技術指標
Table 1 ZKY-405 oil well viscosity reducer technical index
添加量：根據鉆井液的具體情況，一般添加量為鉆井液總量的0.5%～2%。
Addition amount: According to the specific conditions of the drilling fluid, the general addition amount is 0.5% to 2% of the total drilling fluid.
添加步驟：
l 油層降粘：將本藥劑與一定溫度的鉆井液或清水配制成1%-10%的水溶液（比例可根據現場需要進行調配），用泵車從油管或油套環空注入，然后注入鉆井液或清水。
l 井筒降粘：將藥劑與水配制成一定濃度的水溶液，從套管環空定期定量泵入，通過抽油泵的作用，使原油和藥劑得到充分的混合，達到降粘開采目的。
l 摻水降粘：在摻水泵出口加一臺注藥泵，按摻水量的0.5%連續擠注藥劑，達到降粘開采目的。
Add steps:
Oil layer viscosity reduction: Prepare a 1%-10% aqueous solution of this agent with drilling fluid or clean water at a certain temperature (the proportion can be adjusted according to on-site needs), inject it from the oil pipe or casing annulus using a pump truck, and then inject drilling fluid or clean water.
Wellbore viscosity reduction: The reagent and water are mixed into a water solution of a certain concentration, which is pumped into the casing annulus at regular intervals and in fixed quantities. The oil and reagent are fully mixed through the action of the oil pump to achieve the purpose of viscosity reduction.
Adding water to reduce viscosity: Add a drug injection pump at the outlet of the water injection pump to continuously inject chemicals at 0.5% of the amount of water added to achieve the purpose of reducing viscosity of mining.
